Disaster preparedness of local governments in Panay Island, Philippines
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Disaster preparedness of local governments in Panay Island, Philippines Johnny D. Dariagan1 · Ramil B. Atando2 · Jay Lord B. Asis1 Received: 25 April 2020 / Accepted: 14 October 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Disaster preparedness plans reduce future damages, but may lack testing to assess their effectiveness in operation. This study used the state-designed Local Government Unit Disaster Preparedness Journal: Checklist of Minimum Actions for Mayors in assessing the readiness to natural hazards of 92 profiled municipalities in central Philippines inhabited by 2.4 million people. Anchored on the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015, it assessed their preparedness in 4 criteria—systems and structures, policies and plans, building competencies, and equipment and supplies. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences, frequency count, percentage, and weighted mean. The local governments were found highly vulnerable to tropical cyclone and flood while vulnerable to earthquake, drought, and landslide. They were partially prepared regardless of profile, but the coastal, middle-earning, most populated, having the least number of villages, and middle-sized had higher levels of preparedness. Those highly vulnerable to earthquake and forest fire were prepared, yet only partially prepared to flood, storm surge, drought, tropical cyclone, tornado, tsunami and landslide. The diverse attitude of stakeholders, insufficient manpower, and poor database management were the major problems encountered in executing countermeasures. Appointing full-time disaster managers, developing a disaster information management system, massive information drive, organizing village-based volunteers, integrating disaster management into formal education, and mandatory trainings for officials, preparing for a possible major volcanic eruption and crafting a comprehensive plan against emerging emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to a 360° preparedness. Keywords Countermeasures · Disaster preparedness · Local government · Municipalities · Vulnerability
* Ramil B. Atando [email protected] Johnny D. Dariagan [email protected] Jay Lord B. Asis [email protected] 1
Capiz State University (College of Management), Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines
2
University of the Philippines Visayas (College of Management), Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines
13
Vol.:(0123456789)
Natural Hazards
1 Introduction The increasing frequency of disasters has challenged the preparedness of highly vulnerable countries (Yadav and Barve 2019) in Asia Pacific to take actions toward mitigating risks (Merone and Tait 2018). Since communities are first responders to any disaster (Walia 2008), strengthening their capacity to cope with calamities is crucial. The magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck the provinces of Bohol and Cebu on October 15, 2013 has challenged the preparedness of the Philippines against natural hazards. After less than a month, tropical cyclone Haiyan (locally named Yolanda) devastated central Philippines
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