Does multidetector computed tomographic urography (MDCTU) T staging classification correspond with pathologic T staging

  • PDF / 1,082,583 Bytes
  • 7 Pages / 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page_size
  • 39 Downloads / 182 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


UROLOGY - ORIGINAL PAPER

Does multidetector computed tomographic urography (MDCTU) T staging classification correspond with pathologic T staging in upper tract urothelial carcinoma? Seong Hyeon Yu1   · Young Hoe Hur2   · Eu Chang Hwang1   · Myung Soo Kim1   · Ho Seok Chung1   · Byung Chan Lee3   · Suk Hee Heo3   · Chan Choi4   · Jun Eul Hwang5   · Woo Kyun Bae5   · Seung Il Jung1   · Dong Deuk Kwon1  Received: 24 May 2020 / Accepted: 23 August 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020

Abstract Purpose  Multidetector computed tomographic urography (MDCTU) is not yet sufficient to be used in the clinical staging of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of MDCTU T stage classification and pathologic T staging for UTUC. Methods  We retrospectively evaluated 125 patients with UTUC who underwent preoperative MDCTU. A single radiologist classified the MDCTU pattern of the tumors as either low or advanced T stage for localized or locally advanced tumors, respectively. The diagnostic values of MDCTU for locally advanced tumors and the kappa agreement between MDCTU and pathologic T stage were investigated. Results  Among 85 pathologic low T stage (Ta–T2) tumors, 71 low T stage tumors were correctly detected by MDCTU, while 30 out of 40 advanced T stage (T3–T4) tumors were correctly diagnosed by MDCTU. MDCTU led to under-staging in 8% (10/125) tumors and over-staging in 11.2% (14/125) tumors. Therefore, the overall accuracy of MDCTU in the diagnosis of low and advanced T stage tumors was 80.8% (101/125 patients). The sensitivity for advanced T stage tumors was 75% (30/40), the specificity was 83.5% (71/85), and the positive and negative predictive values were 68.1% (30/44) and 87.6% (71/81), respectively. The kappa agreement value between the MDCTU T stage and pathologic T stage was 0.57 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.42–0.72), which was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusion  MDCTU T stage classification may be relatively accurate for the detection and staging of UTUC correspondence with a pathologic stage. Keywords  Multidetector computed tomography · Urography · Carcinoma · Transitional cell

Seong Hyeon Yu and Young Hoe Hur contributed equally to this work as first authors. * Eu Chang Hwang [email protected]; [email protected] * Suk Hee Heo [email protected]; [email protected] 1



Department of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Seoyang‑ro, Hwasun‑eup, Hwasun‑gun 26458128, Jeollanam‑do, Korea



Department of Hepato‑Pancreato‑Biliary Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

2

3



Department of Radiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Seoyang‑ro, Hwasun‑eup, Hwasun‑gun 26458128, Jeollanam‑do, Korea

4



Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

5



Department of Hemato‑Oncology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

13

Vol.:(0123456789)



Introduction Urothelial carcinomas of the renal pelvis, calyces, and ureters are consid