Earthquake Disaster Simulation of Civil Infrastructures From Tall Bu

Based on more than 12 years of systematic investigation on earthquake disaster simulation of civil infrastructures, this book covers the major research outcomes including a number of novel computational models, high performance computing methods and reali

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Earthquake Disaster Simulation of Civil Infrastructures From Tall Buildings to Urban Areas

Earthquake Disaster Simulation of Civil Infrastructures

Xinzheng Lu Hong Guan •

Earthquake Disaster Simulation of Civil Infrastructures From Tall Buildings to Urban Areas

123

Hong Guan Griffith School of Engineering Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD Australia

Xinzheng Lu Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN 978-981-10-3086-4 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3087-1

ISBN 978-981-10-3087-1

(eBook)

Jointly published with Science Press, Beijing, China Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955786 © Science Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #22-06/08 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Earthquake is a natural disaster that severely threatens the safety of people. In consequence, increasing the seismic resistance and resilience of civil infrastructures and cities through in-depth research of earthquake engineering has significant value for safeguarding life and property. Note that since the devastating Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, no severe earthquake has taken place for more than 40 years in the eastern and central cities of China. Experiences gained from the previous earthquakes obviously cannot satisfy the latest development of structures and urbanizations. Considering the capacity limitations of physical testing facilities, an accurate, efficient, and realistic numerical simulation of seismic damage to structures and cities is critically needed for developing rational and practical engineering solutions and mitigation strategies to reduce the impacts of earthquakes. The authors of this monograph have systematically studied the earthquake disaster simulation of civil infrastructures for m