Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of ecolog

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Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jingzhu Zhao Editor

Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

With 16 figures

Editor Jingzhu Zhao Institute of Urban Environment, CAS 361021, Xiamen, China Email: [email protected]

ISBN 978-7-03-026651-4 Science Press Beijing ISBN 978-3-642-12714-4 ISBN 978-3-642-12715-1(eBook) Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010925331 © Science Press Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part Th of the material is concerned, specifically fi the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi film or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts there of is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific fi statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Not for sale outside the Mainland of China (Not for sale in Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and Taiwan, and all countries, except the Mainland of China)

Editor-in-Chief Yongxiang Lu

Editorial Committee Yongxiang Lu

Chunli Bai

Erwei Shi

Xin Fang

Zhigang Li

Xiaoye Cao

Jiaofeng Pan

Research Group on Ecological and Environmental Strategies of Chinese Academy of Sciences Head: Jingzhu Zhao

Institute of Urban Environment, CAS

Members: Jingzhu Zhao

Institute of Urban Environment, CAS

Yongguan Zhu

Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS Institute of Urban Environment, CAS

Jiuhui Qu

Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS

Guobin Liu

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS

Guirui Yu

Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS

Huijun Wang

Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS

Yunfa Chen

Institute of Process Engineering of CAS

Guishan Yang

Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS

Xingguo Han

Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS

Shenghui Cui

Institute of Urban Environment, CAS

Roadmap 2050

Members of the Editorial Committee and the Editorial Office

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Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050

China’s modernization is viewed as a transformative revolution in the human history of modernization. As such, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) decided to give higher priority to the research on the science and technology (S&T) roadmap for priority areas in C