Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of inform

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Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Guojie Li

Editor

Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

With 15 figures

Editor Guojie Li Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190, Beijing, China E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-7-03-029811-9 Science Press Beijing ISBN 978-3-642-19070-4 ISBN 978-3-642-19071-1 (eBook) Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

© Science Press Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Editor-in-Chief Yongxiang Lu

Editorial Committee Yongxiang Lu

Chunli Bai

Erwei Shi

Xin Fang

Zhigang Li

Xiaoye Cao

Jiaofeng Pan

Research Group on Information Science & Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Head:

Guojie Li

Members: Houzhi Zheng

Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ziqiang Hou

Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zhiwei Xu

Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dexin Wu

Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Huiming Lin

Institute of Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Guangcan Guo

University of Science and Technology of China

Runsheng Chen

Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Songlin Feng

Institute of Micro-system and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Feiyue Wang

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zhongzhi Shi

Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zhiyong Liu

Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Xuehai Hong

Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Roadmap 2050

Members of the Editorial Committee and the Editorial Office

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Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050

China’s modernization is viewed as a transformative revolution in the human history of modernization. As such, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) decided to give higher priority to the research on the science and technology (S&T) r