Effect of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Psychological Resilience
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Effect of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 DM Xiaoli Yao 1 & Linlin Zhang 2 & Jiwei Du 3 & Lei Gao 4
# Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the remarkable disease challenges in the twenty-first century and poses threat to patients’ physical health. Given the difficulty of treatment and the high possibility of relapse, patients often have mental illness. A total of 117 patients with type 2 DM were randomly divided into two groups for a 2-month intervention. The intervention group underwent an Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) intervention program based on protection motivation theory, and traditional intervention was applied to the control group. No significant difference is found between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P > 0.05). However, after the intervention, the blood glucose level and depression score of the intervention group are lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the psychological resilience and quality of life are significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The blood glucose level and depression score of the intervention group decrease after the intervention (P < 0.05), and the psychological resilience and quality of life are significantly increase (P < 0.05). No significant difference is found in the blood glucose level, depression, psychological resilience, and quality of life of the control group before and after the intervention (P > 0.05). The combination of IMB intervention and protection motivation theory is important to improving the psychological resilience of patients with type 2 DM, raising their quality of life and reducing their blood glucose level. Keywords Protection motivation . IMB . Type 2 DM . Psychological resilience
* Linlin Zhang [email protected] Extended author information available on the last page of the article
Psychiatric Quarterly
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic syndrome featured by increase in blood glucose level through an unidentified secretory dysfunction [1]. DM has been regarded as one of the important non-communicable diseases that threaten human health, and its incidence and prevalence are increasing every year. By 2030, approximately 550 million patients are estimated to have DM worldwide, and a cure has not been found for DM [2]. As a vital type of DM, type 2 DM poses risk to the physical and mental health of patients. An epidemiological survey conducted by the Chinese Diabetes Society of Chinese Medical Association [3] shows that the prevalence of DM in Chinese population over 20 years old has reached 9.7%, and the total number of adult patients may reach 92.4 million. Among these patients, approximately 90.0% suffer from type 2 DM. Type 2 DM affects not only the physical health but also the mental health of patients. Studies have suggested that patients with typ
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