Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides

The author provides a unified account of the electrochemical material science of metal chalcogenide (MCh) compounds and alloys with regard to their synthesis, processing and applications. Starting with the chemical fundamentals of the chalcogens and their

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Monographs in Electrochemistry Surprisingly, a large number of important topics in electrochemistry is not covered by up-to-date monographs and series on the market, some topics are even not covered at all. The series Monographs in Electrochemistry fills this gap by publishing indepth monographs written by experienced and distinguished electrochemists, covering both theory and applications. The focus is set on existing as well as emerging methods for researchers, engineers, and practitioners active in the many and often interdisciplinary fields, where electrochemistry plays a key role. These fields will range – among others – from analytical and environmental sciences to sensors, materials sciences and biochemical research. Information about published and forthcoming volumes is available at http://www.springer.com/series/7386 Series Editor: Fritz Scholz, University of Greifswald, Germany

Mirtat Bouroushian

Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides

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Dr. Mirtat Bouroushian National Technical University of Athens Dept. of Chemical Sciences School of Chemical Engineering Heroon Polytechniou Str. 9 Zographos Campus 157 73 Athens Greece [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-03966-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-03967-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03967-6 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009943933 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This monograph is devoted to the electrochemistry of metal chalcogenides, a group of chemical compounds which possess very interesting properties for applications in various areas, e.g., electronics and optics, ion-sensitive electrodes, solar energy harvesting, fuel cells, catalysis, and passivation. The role which electrochemistry plays in studies of metal chalcogenides is twofold: on one side it is a synthesis tool and on the other side it can be utilized for the characterization and analysis of these compounds. It is thus a basic requirement that the fundamentals of electrochemical thermodynamics and kinetics of these systems are thoroughly