Emerging Issues in Groundwater Resources

This book discusses how emerging groundwater risks under current and potential climate change conductions reduce available groundwater resources for domestic use, and agriculture and energy production. The topics discussed throughout this book are grouped

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Ali Fares Editor

Emerging Issues in Groundwater Resources

Advances in Water Security Series editor Ali Fares, Prairie View, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13753

Ali Fares Editor

Emerging Issues in Groundwater Resources

Editor Ali Fares Prairie View A&M University College of Agriculture and Human Sciences Prairie View, TX, USA

Advances in Water Security ISBN 978-3-319-32006-9 ISBN 978-3-319-32008-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32008-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947216 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

Groundwater resources are decreasing at alarming rates and face increasing pressure due to climate variability, population pressure, and increases in energy demands. Furthermore, emerging groundwater contamination and pollution risks are seriously reducing available groundwater resources. The topics discussed throughout this book are grouped into five sections: (1) sea level rise, climate change, and food security, (2) emerging contaminants, (3) technologies and decision support systems, (4) surface water-groundwater interactions, and (5) economics, and energy production and development. Sea level rise in coastal areas and food security risks as a result of climate change are discussed in Chaps. 1 through 3. Chapters 4 through 6 cover emerging groundwater contamination issues as a result of hydraulic fracturing for energy production and wastes from pharmaceutical and wastewater treatment plants. Chapters 7 and 8 include different approaches and decision support systems for quantifying groundwater resources. Surface water– groundwater interactions are discussed in Chaps. 9 through 12. Finally, Chaps. 13 and 14 discuss groundwater management approaches for agricultural production and