Endoscopic Imaging Techniques and Tools

This book is a comprehensive, state-of-the art update of the field of endoscopic imaging. The approaches to novel imaging and cutting edge techniques are demonstrated in the context of gastrointestinal endoscopic imaging, with discussions on both techniqu

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Vani J.A. Konda Irving Waxman Editors

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Endoscopic Imaging Techniques and Tools

Vani J.A. Konda • Irving Waxman Editors

Endoscopic Imaging Techniques and Tools

Editors Vani J.A. Konda Department of Medicine University of Chicago Medicine Chicago, IL, USA

Irving Waxman Biological Sciences University of Chicago Medicine Chicago, IL, USA

Videos to this book can be accessed at http://link.springer.com/book/978-3-319-30053-5 ISBN 978-3-319-30051-1 ISBN 978-3-319-30053-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30053-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016941327 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

The field of endoscopy burgeoned from a simple tube with lenses and a light source that could visualize the gross lining of the stomach to a myriad of different platforms and technologies. The endoscopes themselves have evolved over the generations where now high-resolution endoscopy provides on the order of eight hundred thousand to one million pixels to discriminate finer details. Chromoendoscopy dyes and virtual chromoendoscopy have provided details in the mucosal surface and the superficial vasculature. This quest for detail has delved beyond the gross architecture, to be able to provide an optical biopsy with micro-architectural detail with confocal laser endomicroscopy, optical coherence tomography-based technologies, and endocytoscopy. Other strategies have widened our endoscopic field of view and provide surface area visible to us that may otherwise be hidden in a retroflexed position or behind folds in the colon. Or, new developments may allow access to places where standard scopes may not reach such as in the pancreas or in the bile ducts. These tools may be used for lesion detection in the case of screening. They also may be used for lesion classifica