Energy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem
This book focuses on fluxes of energy, carbon dioxide and matter in and above a Central European spruce forest. The transition from a forest affected by acid rain into a heterogeneous forest occurred as a result of wind throw, bark beetles and climate cha
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Thomas Foken Editor
Energy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem
Ecological Studies Analysis and Synthesis Volume 229
Series editors Martyn M. Caldwell Logan, Utah, USA Sandra Díaz Cordoba, Argentina Gerhard Heldmaier Marburg, Germany Robert B. Jackson Durham, North Carolina, USA Otto L. Lange Würzburg, Germany Delphis F. Levia Newark, Delaware, USA Harold A. Mooney Stanford, California, USA Ernst-Detlef Schulze Jena, Germany Ulrich Sommer Kiel, Germany
Ecological Studies is Springer’s premier book series treating all aspects of ecology. These volumes, either authored or edited collections, appear several times each year. They are intended to analyze and synthesize our understanding of natural and managed ecosystems and their constituent organisms and resources at different scales from the biosphere to communities, populations, individual organisms and molecular interactions. Many volumes constitute case studies illustrating and synthesizing ecological principles for an intended audience of scientists, students, environmental managers and policy experts. Recent volumes address biodiversity, global change, landscape ecology, air pollution, ecosystem analysis, microbial ecology, ecophysiology and molecular ecology.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/86
Thomas Foken Editor
Energy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem
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Editor Thomas Foken UniversitRat Bayreuth Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER) Bayreuth, Germany
Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com. ISSN 0070-8356 Ecological Studies ISBN 978-3-319-49387-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49389-3
ISSN 2196-971X (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-49389-3 (eBook)
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