Soil Microstructure and Solution Chemistry of a Compacted Forest Soil in a Sub-Boreal Spruce Zone in Canada

This study was conducted to identify and quantify changes to soil microstructure and solution chemistry in order to understand the long-term effects of machinery-induced compaction on the soil. The study area near Log Lake, northeast of Prince George, BC,

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Selim Kapur · Ahmet Mermut · Georges Stoops (Eds.)

New Trends in Soil Micromorphology

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Selim Kapur University of Cukorova Department of Soil and Archaeometry Adana Turkey

Dr. Ahmet Mermut University of Saskatchewan Dept. Soil Science Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada

Prof. Dr. Georges Stoops Ghent University Dept. Geology & Soil Sciences Krijgslaan 281 S8 9000 Gent Belgium

ISBN: 978-3-540-79133-1

e-ISBN: 978-3-540-79134-8

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932572 © 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

Contents

The Role of Soil Micromorphology in the Light of the European Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. E. H. Blum

1

Soil Micromorphology and Soil Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Marcello Pagliai and Miroslav Kutilek Micromorphology of a Soil Catena in Yucatán: Pedogenesis and Geomorphological Processes in a Tropical Karst Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Sergey Sedov, Elizabeth Solleiro-Rebolledo, Scott L. Fedick, Teresa Pi-Puig, Ernestina Vallejo-Gómez, and María de Lourdes Flores-Delgadillo Soil Evolution Along a Toposequence on Glacial and Periglacial Materials in the Pyrenees Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Jaume Boixadera, Montserrat Antúnez, and Rosa Maria Poch A Micromorphological Study of Andosol Genesis in Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 G. Stoops, M. Gérard, and O. Arnalds Improved Paleopedological Reconstruction of Vertic Paleosols at Novaya Etuliya, Moldova Via Integration of Soil Micromorphology and Environmental Magnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 A. Tsatskin, T.S. Gendler, and F. Heller Ferricretes in Tamil Nadu, Chennai, South-Eastern India: From Landscape to Micromorphology, Genesis, and Paleoenvironmental Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Hema Achyuthan and N. Fedoroff Palygorskite Dominated Vertisols of Southern Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 A. Heidari, S. Ma