Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important pulse crop in Latin America, as well as in large parts of Asia and Africa. It is particularly important due to its ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen and

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1986-1991 Implemented by the Soil Fertility, Irrigation and Crop Production Section, Joint FAO/IABA Division and the Soil Science Unit, FAOIIAEA Agriculture Laboratory

Edited by F.A. BLISS Department of Pomology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA

G. HARDARSON Joint FAO/IAEA Programme, SoiZ Science Unit, Agency's Laboratories, A-2444 SeibersdorJ, Austria

Reprinted from Plant and Soi!, Volume 152, No. 1 (1993)

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Enhancement of blologlcal oltrogen f,xatlon of common bean :n LatIn AmerIca results from an FAO/,AEA oo-ordlnated research programme, 1985-1991/ edlted by F.A. BIIss. G. '1ardarson. p. om. -- Wevelopments In plant and sOli sClences ; v. 52) Includes blbllographlcal references. ISBN 0-7923-2451-X (HB aCid free paper I 1. Kldney bean--Latln Amer1ca. 2. Nltrogen-flxlng plants--Latln AmerIca. 3. N1trogen--F"atlon. 1. B1,SS, Fredrlck A., 1938II. Hardarson, G. (Gudnl) 1:1. Food and Agrlculture Organlzatlon of the Unlted Natlons. IV. Internatlonal AtomIC Energy Agency. V. Series. SB327.E53 1993 633.3·72--dc20 93-26850

ISBN 978-94-010-4931-3

ISBN 978-94-011-2100-2 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-2100-2

Printed an acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999 Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1993 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced Of utilized in any form Of by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording ar by any information starage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

ENHANCEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXAnON OF COMMON BEAN IN LATIN AMERICA

Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences VOLUME 52

Contents

Foreword by B. Sigurbjomsson, Director, Joint FAO/IAEA Division Editorial note List of participants Acknowledgements

1. Methods for enhancing symbiotic nitrogen fixation by G. Hardarson 2. Methods for measuring biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes by G. Hardarson and S.K.A. Danso 3. Misconceptions and practical problems in the use of 15N soil enrichment techniques for estimating N2 fixation by S.KA. Danso, G. Hardarson and F. Zapata 4. Measurements of N2 fixation by common bean in Central Brazil as affected by different reference crops by R.A. Henson 5. Genotypic variation in biological nitrogen fixation by common bean by G. Hardarson, F.A. Bliss, M.R Cigales-Rivero, RA. Henson, J.A. Kipe-Nolt, L. Longeri, A. Manrique, 1.1. Pena-Cabriales, P.A.A. Pereira, c.A. Sanabria and S.M. Tsai 6. Breeding common bean for improved biological nitrogen fixation by F.A. Bliss 7. Mutation breeding of grain legumes by A. Micke 8. Yield and biological nitrogen fixation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Peru by A. Manrique, K Manrique and J. Nakahodo 9. Variability in nitrogen fixation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) intercropped with maize by S.M. Tsai, P.M. Da Silva, W.L. Cab