Urban Climates in Latin America

This book describes the observation of urban climates in Latin-American and their relationships with urban sprawl, the economic emergence of Latin American countries, social segregation, urban ecology, disasters and resilience. The chapters include contri

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Urban Climates in Latin America

Urban Climates in Latin America

Cristián Henríquez • Hugo Romero Editors

Urban Climates in Latin America

Editors Cristián Henríquez Instituto de Geografía, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) and Centro de Cambio Global UC Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile

Hugo Romero Departamento de Geografía Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile

ISBN 978-3-319-97012-7 ISBN 978-3-319-97013-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97013-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018965196 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

In memory of Magaly Mendonça Professor of the Geosciences Department of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.

Foreword

In the present, where there is little time for quiet reflection, summary, and synthesis, and where there is pressure and haste to publish articles in international journals that are no doubt necessary for advancing knowledge, but which are sometimes unfocussed and unconnected, with no defined line of reasoning, you have in your hands – dear reader – a book that brings together a considerable body of research about urban climate in Latin America. Latin America has seen its urban population swell steadily and spectacularly over recent decades, ranking two of its cities – Mexico City and Sao Paulo –in the top ten most populated urban agglomerations in the world. Tens of millions of Latin Americans are already subject to altered climate conditions, with respect to the regions where they live, as a direct consequence of the urban metropolis. As in other cities in the world, the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon is the most obviou