Environmental Biotechnology For Soil and Wastewater Implications on Ecosystems

This book comprises some of the major facts and solutions on environmental studies and its importance on the ecosystem. Implementations of Biotechnology on wastewater treatment and removal of toxins from the wastewater have been thoroughly discussed in di

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mental Biotechnology For Soil and Wastewater Implications on Ecosystems

Environmental Biotechnology For Soil and Wastewater Implications on Ecosystems

Rita Kundu • Rajiv Narula • Rajashree Paul • Susmita Mukherjee Editors

Environmental Biotechnology For Soil and Wastewater Implications on Ecosystems

Editors Rita Kundu Department of Botany University of Calcutta Kolkata, West Bengal, India Rajashree Paul Department of Computer Science University of Engineering & Management Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Rajiv Narula State University of New York Albany, New York, USA Susmita Mukherjee Department of Biotechnology University of Engineering & Management Kolkata, West Bengal, India

ISBN 978-981-13-6845-5 ISBN 978-981-13-6846-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6846-2

(eBook)

# Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

This edition containing 14 scientific articles contributed by many researchers present a multifarious discussion on the emerging problem of soil and water pollution and their remediation utilizing biotechnology. The articles were presented in the International Conference on Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, BIOSPECTRUM 2017. Industrial development and urbanization have improved our lives but at the same time affected the ecosystem most adversely. With increasing population, more waste is getting generated and end up in landfill sites. The landfill leachates along with the sewages carrying industrial effluents together contaminate the groundwater and water bodies. In this way, heavy metals, organic and inorganic toxic elements and harmful microbes are translocated from soil/water to plants/animal