Evaluation of web technologies in urban planning management in the largest cities of Russia
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Evaluation of web technologies in urban planning management in the largest cities of Russia Michael Vilenskii . Olga Smirnova
Accepted: 8 October 2020 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Improvement of the system of urban planning management of cities increases both their investment attractiveness and attractiveness for the lives of citizens. Official websites of cities as the basic source of information about the city become especially relevant in the context of high population migration and increasing competition between cities as centers of settlement. The study is devoted to the current state of the policy of using web technologies in the field of urban management adopted in the largest cities of Russia based on the analysis of 50 cities. The study provides recommended measures that cities should take to improve and develop their technology assets. Assessment of the state of the technologies used in urban management and assessment of the compliance of cities with the needs of residents, property owners, business owners and investors are presented in the paper.
M. Vilenskii Department of Urban Development, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2-nd Krasnoarmejskaja 4, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 190005 e-mail: [email protected] O. Smirnova (&) Department of Constructing Mining Enterprises and Underground Structures, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21-st Line V.O., 2, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 190031 e-mail: [email protected]
Keywords Urban management Web technologies Efficiency Urban information system Websites Smart city Official urban digital space Egovernment
Introduction The revolutionary potential of internet technologies provides the cities with ample opportunities to effectively manage, stimulate innovative business models, create new markets and solve social problems (Donner et al. 2018; Batty Hudson-Smith et al. 2010; Cocchia 2014; Rathore et al. 2016). This study examines two issues: the assessment of the effectiveness of the use of web technologies by Russian cities in the field of urban management policy and the assessment of communications between the city and society in the official digital space of urban planning. Internet-efficiency of the organization of the city planning system becomes one of the most important elements of smart planning (Panagopoulos et al. 2016; Miller and De Roo 2017; Anguluri and Narayanan 2017). Researchers (Nam and Pardo 2011) identify three types of innovation needed to bring a city to smart standards: technological innovation, organizational innovation and policy innovation. This approach is fully applicable to the analysis of the
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main web tools of the urban management system as one of the elements of the future smart city. The assessment and analysis of web tools used by different municipalities in the field of urban planning in different countries and regions are at different levels. In most countries the studies presented consider the effectivene
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