Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories

Einstein often expressed the sentiment that "the eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility," and that science is the means through which we comprehend it. However, nearly every­ one - including scientists - agrees that the concepts of modem ph

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Science and Philosophy VOLUME 1 Series Editor Nancy J. Nersessian, Program in History of Science, Princeton University

Editorial Advisory Board Joseph Agassi, Department of Philosophy, York University and Tel Aviv University Geoffrey Cantor, Department of Philosophy, University of Leeds Nancy Cartwright, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University James T. Cushing, Department of Physics, Notre Dame University Lindley Darden, Committee on the History and Philosophy of Science,

University of Maryland Max Dresden, Institutefor Theoretical Physics, SUNY Stony Brook Allan Franklin, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder Marjorie Grene, Department of Philosophy, University of California, Davis Adolph Grunbaum, Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh Richard Lewontin, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Thomas Nickles, Department of Philosophy, University of Nevada, Reno Dudley Shapere, Department of Philosophy, Wake Forest University This series has been established as a forum for contemporary analysis of philosophical problems which arise in connection with the construction of theories in the physical ;md the biological sciences. Contributions will not place particular emphasis on any one school of philosophical thought. However, they will reflect the belief that the philosophy of science must be firmly rooted in an examination of actual scientific practice. Thus, the volumes in this series will include or depend significantly upon an analysis of the history of science, recent or past. The Editors welcome contributions from scientists as well as from philosophers and historians of science.

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

NANCY J. NERSESSIAN

Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT I BOSTON I LONDON

Distributors

for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, USA for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LAI lRN, England for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Nersessian, Nancy J. Faraday to Einstein: Constructing meaning in scientific theories. (Science and Philosophy) Includes index. 1. Science -- Philosophy. I. Title. II. Series.

Q175.N3885

1984

501

ISBN-13: 978-0-7923-0950-5

84-14679

e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-6187-6

DOl: 10.1 007/978-94-009-6187-6

Copyright

© 1984 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 163, 3300 AD Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

TO THE MEMORY OF MY