Fascism and Neofascism Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Eur

The dramatic transformations of the the 1990s - the end of the Cold War, the establishment of political liberties and market economies in Eastern Europe, German unification - quickly led commentators to proclaim the end of all ideologies and the complete

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Series titles Fascism and Neofascism: Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe Edited by Angelica Fenner and Eric D. Weitz Fictive Theories: Towards a Deconstructive and Utopian Political Imagination Susan McManus German-Jewish Literature in the Wake of the Holocaust: Grete Weil, Ruth Klüger, and the Politics of Address Pascale Bos Exile, Science, and Bildung: The Contested Legacies of German Intellectual Figures Edited by David Kettler and Gerhard Lauer Transformations of the New Germany Edited by Ruth Starkman The Turkish Turn in Contemporary German Literature: Towards a New Critical Grammar of Migration Leslie A. Adelson Terror and the Sublime in Art and Critical Theory: From Auschwitz to Hiroshima to September 11 Gene Ray

Fascism and Neofascism Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe

Edited by

Angelica Fenner and Eric D. Weitz

FASCISM AND NEOFASCISM

© Angelica Fenner and Eric D. Weitz, 2004. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004 978-1-4039-6659-9 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-73349-1 ISBN 978-1-137-04122-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-04122-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fascism and neofascism : critical writings on the radical right in Europe / edited by Angelica Fenner and Eric D. Weitz. p. cm.—(Studies in European culture and history) Chiefly papers presented at a conference on “Fascism and Its Legacies: the Re-emergence of the Extreme Right in Europe and the USA,” held Sept. 2001 in Madison, Wis. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Fascism—Europe—Congresses. I. Fenner, Angelica. II. Weitz, Eric D. III. Series. JC481.F33415 2004 320.53⬘3⬘094—dc22 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: November 2004 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Transferred to Digital Printing in 2013

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C on t e n t s Acknowledgments

vii

List of Contributors

ix

Introduction Angelica Fenner and Eric D. Weitz

1

1. Ideological Positions in the Fascism Debate Andrew Hewitt

19

2. “Windows 33/45”: Nazi Politics and the Cult of Stardom Lutz Koepnick

43

3.

67

Fascismo-Stile and the Posthistorical Imaginary Claudio Fogu

4. The Danish Far Right Goes to War: Danish Fascism and Soldiering in the Waffen SS, 1930–1945 Claus Bundgård Christensen, Niels Bo Poulsen, and Peter Schar