Forecasting Cultivable Region-Specific Crops Based on Future Climate Change Utilizing Public Big Data
The study designs and implements a database system for predicting small region-specific cultivable crops based on future climate change utilizing integrated public Big Data. For this study, regional temperature factors, regional precipitation factors, lan
- PDF / 660,549 Bytes
- 6 Pages / 439.37 x 666.142 pts Page_size
- 64 Downloads / 142 Views
Abstract. The study designs and implements a database system for predicting small region-specific cultivable crops based on future climate change utilizing integrated public Big Data. For this study, regional temperature factors, regional precipitation factors, land acidity, solar radiation, cloud amount, and appropriate climatic factors for each crop were utilized. The database system could extract the information of each small region such as kinds of currently cultivating crop, kinds of regional cultivable food crop, kinds of regional cultivable fruit, kinds of regional cultivable medicinal crop, kinds of regional cultivable vegetable, and changing trends of each crop production quantity. Based on these small region-specific crop information, it is possible for the farmers to increase future profits of farm households by providing information of medicinal crops, food crops, vegetables, and fruits that can be produced in each regional farmhouse. It is also possible to present future recommended crops to individual business operators by utilizing these public big data, to suggest the need for development and research on crops that can be cultivated in each region, and to suggest marketing plans for present and future crops. Keywords: Big data region-specific crops
Climate change
Database system
Cultivable
1 Introduction According to the climate change scenario, it is expected that the climate of the Korean Peninsula will change drastically in the future, and so that the cultivation area, the production quantity and the quality of the crops will be greatly changed. From 1910 to 2000, changes were observed in average temperature and average precipitation every 10 years at six observation points—in Seoul, Incheon, Gangneung, Daegu, Mokpo and Busan. The result showed that the temperature was increased by 1.7° and the average precipitation increased by 19% in the six cities for last about 100 years. At the end of the 21st century compared to the end of the 20th century, the average annual temperature of the Korean Peninsula is expected to increase by 4°, and the © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 J.J. (Jong Hyuk) Park et al. (eds.), Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 448, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-5041-1_65
400
Y.-J. Moon et al.
annual range of the temperatures is expected to decrease due to the rise of the daily lowest temperature more than the daily highest temperature. And the annual average precipitation of the Korean Peninsula is expected to increase by 17%, and the increase of precipitation in August and September is expected to be large. Through the implemented database system, changes in the annual mean precipitation at the end of the 21st century versus at the end of the 20th century were analyzed through analysis of climate-related big data [1, 2]. The main purpose of this research is to propose small region-specific crops in response to climate change, to secure income sources of farm households and to contribute to the revitalization of rural
Data Loading...
