Forest Fire Prevention and Control Proceedings of an International S

Tran Van Nao (Editor) The last decade has witnessed a seriously increasing incidence of forest fires in many countries. Substantial economic and ecological losses have been incurred, although the estimation of total damage This has been due to the lack as

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FORESTRY SCIENCES

Also in this series: Prins CFL ed: Production, Marketing and Use of Finger-Jointed Sawnwood. ISBN 90-247-2569{) Oldeman RAA, et al. eds: Tropical Hardwood Utilization: Practice and Prospects. 1982. ISBN 90-247-2581-X Baas P ed: New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. 1982. ISBN 90-247-2526-7 Bonga JM and Durzan DJ eds : Tissue Culture in Forestry . 1982. ISBN 90-247-2660-3 Satoo T and Madgwick HAl : Forest Biomass. 1982 . ISBN 90-247-2710-3 Den Ouden P and Boom BK eds: Manual of Cultivated Conifers: Hardy in Cold-and Warm-Temperate Zone. 1982. ISBN 90-247-2148-2

In preparation: Chandler CC, Cheney P and Williams DF eds: Fire in Forest Gordon JC and Wheeler CT eds: Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Forest Ecosystems : Foundation and Applications Hummel FC ed: Forestry Policy Nemeth MV: The Virus - Mycoplasma and Rickettsia Disease of Fruit Trees Powers RF and Miller HG eds: Applied Aspects of Forest Tree Nutrition Powers RF and Miller HG eds: Basic Aspects of Forest Tree Nutrition Rajagopal R : Information Analysis for Resource Management

Forest Fire Prevention and Control Proceedings of an International Seminar organized by the Timber Committee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Held at Warsaw, Poland, at the invitation of the Government of Poland 20 to 22 May 1981

edited by

T. van Nao

1982

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

This volume is listed in the Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Forest fire prevention and control. (Forestry sciences ; English and French; summaries i n English. 1. Fores:t fires--Prevention and .control--Congresses. I. Van Nao, T. (Tran) II. United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Timber Committee. III. Series.

SD420.6.F67

1982

363.3'7

82-12623

ISBN 978-90-481-8283-1 ISBN 978-94-017-1574-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-1574-4

ISBN 978-90-481-8283-1

Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Martinus Nijhoff in 1982

Copynghl © 1982 by

All nghts reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise , without the prior written permtssion of the publisher,

v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword

IX

Report of the seminar

XI

Papers and Proceedings!/ I.

Overview of Forest Fire Problems Information on forest fires Timber Section, FAO/ECE Agriculture and Timber Divi~ion, Geneva

II.

Forest fires in countries of northern, eastern and central Europe J. Bardan (Poland)

21

Forest fires in the Mediterranean region R. Velez (Spain)

37

Forest fires in North America The Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service and the United States Forest Service Fire Risk Evaluation and Development of Forest Fires Les criteres d'evaluation des risques d'incendie de for1Hs F. Delabraze (IUFRO) Modelling the development of fire in a forest environment R.C. Rothermel (USA)

III.

53

62

77

Detection, Planning, Organization and Techniques of Forest Fire C