The Menopause and Postmenopause The Proceedings of an International

The treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms is a focus of considerable debate, on account of both the medical and social factors involved. And perhaps the cause of the greatest current interest and concern is not so much the effectiveness of p

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The Menopause and Postmenopause The Proceedings of an International Symposium held in Rome, June 1979

Edited by

N. Pasetto Patologia Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Universita di Roma, Italy R. Paoletti Istituto di Farmacologia, Universita di Milano, Italy and J. L. Ambrus Department of Health, Buffalo, New York, USA

University Park Press Baltimore

Published in USA and Canada by University Park Press 233 East Redwood Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Published in UK by MTP Press Limited Falcon House Lancaster, England Copyright © 1980 MTP Press Limited Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1980 First published 1980 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission from the publishers. ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7232-5 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7230-1 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-011-7230-1 LCCN: 79-93427 Filmset by Mather Bros (Printers) Ltd, Preston, England

Contents List of contributors

IX

xiii

Preface Section I

Pharmacological update

I

Chemistry and biochemistry of natural estrogens R. Deghenghi

2

Estrogens and prostaglandins R. Paoletti and A. Poli

17

Plasma concentration of estrogens after application of various estrogen preparations A. E. Schindler, M. Zwirner, R. Caser and H. M. Bolt

25

Progestogen modification of estrogen-induced endometrial proliferation in climacteric women M. I. Whitehead, J. McQueen, J. Minardi and S. Campbell

31

New concepts of estrogenic activity: the role of metabolites in the expression of hormone action J. Fishman and C. P. Martucci

43

3

4

5

Section II 6 7

3

Clinical update

Hormonal influences on IX-adrenoreceptors: preliminary results K. Wood and A. Coppen

55

'Psychotherapeutic effects' of estrogen substitution during the climacteric period J. M. Wenderlein

63

v

CONTENTS

8

Double-blind studies on the effects of natural estrogens on postmenopausal women: a follow-up report P. T. Townsend, M. I. Whitehead, J. McQueen, J. Minardi and S. Campbell

75

9 Considerations concerning the clinical treatment of the principal micturitional disturbances of the postmenopause M. Maneschi, S. M. Rubino and V. Messana

85

10 The urethral syndrome - role of estrogens in the therapy P. Smith 11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

91

Relationships of ovary, endometrium and vagina to estrogen therapy in the postmenopause S. Cianci and P. Boemi

107

Prolactin in postmenopausal endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcmoma A. Volpe, P. P. Pellegri, F. Boselli, V. Mazza, A. Grasso, G. Maccarrone, A. GolesandG. D. Montanari

113

The prevention and treatment of endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women receiving exogenous estrogens J. W. W. Studd, M. H. Thom, M. E. L. Paterson and T. Wade-Evans

127

Treatment of patients at risk. Cross-over study between natural estrogens N. Pasetto. E. Piccione. F. Pasetto, L. Baschieri and R. Maturi

141

Estrogen therapy preparatory to vaginal surgery in advanced menopause G.