From Technology Transfer to Technology Management in China
Access to science and technology worldwide is achieved by active participation in open international scientific research, as well as through technological capability that is decisive in catching up with world developments in science and technology. In oth
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Editorial Board
Thilo GrafBrockdorff Per Fischer Manfred Kulessa Theodor Leuenberger Dieter Schneidewind
Theodor Leuenberger (Ed.)
From Technology Transfer to
Technology Management in China With 6 Figures
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong
Prof. Dr. Theodor Leuenberger Institut flir Technologiemanagement UnterstraBe 22 CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland
This publication was supported by a grant from the Volkswagen-Stiftung as well as by a grm Research Fund of the University ofSt. Gallen.
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-75635-1 e- ISBN-13: 978-3-642-75633-7 DOl: 10 .1007/978-3-642-75633-7
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the materi specifically' the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, r microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts the mitted under the provisions ofthe German Copyright Law of September 9,1965, in its version of Ju a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German C( © Springer-Verlag Berlin· Heidelberg 1990 &lftcover reprint of the hardcover Ist edition 1990 The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the abse statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and then neral use.
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Preface
Access
to
science
and
technology
worldwide
is
achieved
by
active
participation in open international scientific research, as well as through technological
capability
that
is
decisive
in
catching
up
with
world
developments in science and technology. In other words, it is the "national system of innovation" which determines a country's assimilation capacity. The universities, research institutions, the technological infrastructure, industrial
training
institutions
in
schemes,
general
information
provide
the
networks
foundation
for
and a
technical
solid,
steady
development.
Therefore policies directed toward strengthening the national system of innovation important
are
essential
for
is the presence
of
a
catching-up
strategy.
But
even
skilled and experienced people
more
with the
necessary connections to the scientific and technological infrastructure of the world at large.
this applies to China
in particular. Whether or not the technological
potential will be developed,
depends on the technological and industrial
strategies promoted by the Chinese leadership. In
addition,
the
costs
and benefits
of
technological
affected by the prevalent evolutionary stage of a
development
are
country's political
framework and fiscal regime. There must be a strong coordination between overall economic policies and technology policy. A sucessful management of technology is only possible through a "technological package" including management, financial and marketing skills.
* * *
I
would
like
to
thank
numerous
friends
and
colleagues,
