Fundamentals of Neurosurgery A Guide for Clinicians and Medical Stud

The aim of this book is to provide clinicians and medical students with basic knowledge of the most common neurosurgical disorders. There is a vast array of signs and symptoms that every clinician should recognize as neurosurgical affectations, allowing t

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Fundamentals of Neurosurgery

Andrei Fernandes Joaquim Enrico Ghizoni • Helder Tedeschi Mauro Augusto Tostes Ferreira Editors

Fundamentals of Neurosurgery A Guide for Clinicians and Medical Students

Editors Andrei Fernandes Joaquim Department of Neurology Neurosurgery Division University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas, São Paulo Brazil Helder Tedeschi Department of Neurology Neurosurgery Division University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas, São Paulo Brazil

Enrico Ghizoni Department of Neurology Neurosurgery Division University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas, São Paulo Brazil Mauro Augusto Tostes Ferreira Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais Brazil

ISBN 978-3-030-17648-8    ISBN 978-3-030-17649-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17649-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

Dr. Joaquim is to be congratulated for assembling a roster of star clinicians who have provided a readable and easy-to-understand introduction to the art of neurosurgery. These authors represent the best of a range of training and treatment centers at institutions around the world. The topic of Fundamentals of Neurosurgery is aptly introduced by chapters that review the application of neuroanatomy to clinical practice and give an overview of basic neuroimaging and neurological examination techniques. Subsequent chapters address specific neurological conditions affecting the brain (e.g., intracranial hypertension, traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, hydrocephalus, and brain tumors) and spine (e.g., spinal trauma, spinal dysraphism, and degenerative spine disease). In addition to providing insights on