Government and research Thirty Years of Evolution
There has been a flare-up in interest in science policy and a key factor in this is the increased interest in analysing the role that research can play in informing policy making. A pioneering venture in this field was Government and Research: The Ro
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Maurice Kogan Mary Henkel Steve Hanney
h i g h e r e d u c at i o n d y n a m i c s
Government and Research
Government and Research
Thirty Years of Evolution
GOVERNMENT AND RESEARCH
HIGHER EDUCATION DYNAMICS VOLUME 11 Series Editor Peter Maasen, University of Oslo, Norway, and University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands Editorial Board Alberto Amaral, Universidade do Porto, Portugal Akira Arimoto, Hiroshima University, Japan Nico Cloete, CHET, Pretoria, South Africa David Dill, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA Jürgen Enders, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands Patricia Gumport, Stanford University, USA Mary Henkel, Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom Glenn Jones, University of Toronto, Canada
SCOPE OF THE SERIES Higher Education Dynamics is a bookseries intending to study adaptation processes and their outcomes in higher education at all relevant levels. In addition it wants to examine the way interactions between these levels affect adaptation processes. It aims at applying general social science concepts and theories as well as testing theories in the field of higher education research. It wants to do so in a manner that is of relevance to all those professionally involved in higher education, be it as ministers, policy-makers, politicians, institutional leaders or administrators, higher education researchers, members of the academic staff of universities and colleges, or students. It will include both mature and developing systems of higher education, covering public as well as private institutions.
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
GOVERNMENT AND RESEARCH Thirty Years of Evolution
by
MAURICE KOGAN Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K.
MARY HENKEL Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K. and
STEVE HANNEY Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN-10 ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-13
1-4020-4444-5 (HB) 978-1-4020-4444-1 (HB) 1-4020-4446-1 (e-book) 978-1-4020-4446-5 (e-book)
Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.
Contents Abbreviations
vii
Introduction to Second Edition
1
PART I
GOVERNMENT AND SCIENCE
7
1 Relationships between Government and Science
7
2 Theories of Science and Science Policies
23
3 Theories and Practice of Government
39
PART II
THE COMMISSIONING SYSTEM IN ACTION
53
4 The DHSS and the Research Management System
55
5 Science and Macro Scientific Policy: the Case of the CSRC and
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