Grade Models and Methods for Data Analysis With Applications for the

This book provides a new grade methodology for intelligent data analysis. It introduces a specific infrastructure of concepts needed to describe data analysis models and methods. This monograph is the only book presently available covering both the theory

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Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Volume 151 Editor-in-chief Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Newelska 6 01-447 Warsaw Poland E-mail: [email protected] Further volumes of this series can be found on our homepage: springeronline.com

Vol. 141. G.C. Onwubolu, B.V. Babu New Optimzation Techniques in Engineering, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20l67-X

Vol 131. J.N. Mordeson, D.S. Malik, N. Kuroki Fuzzy Semigroups, 2003 ISBN 3-540-03243-6

Vol. 142. M. Nikravesh, L.A. Zadeh, V. Korotkikh (Eds.) Fuzzy Partial Differential Equations and Relational Equations, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20322-2

Vol 132. Y. Xu, D. Ruan, K. Qin, J. Liu Lattice-Valued Logic, 2003 ISBN 3-540-40175-X Vol. 133. Z.-Q. Liu, J. Cai, R. Buse Handwriting Recognition, 2003 ISBN 3-540-40177-6 Vol 134. V.A. Niskanen Soft Computing Methods in Human Sciences, 2004 ISBN 3-540-00466-1 Vol. 135. J.J. Buckley Fuzzy Probabilities and Fuzzy Sets for Web Planning, 2004 ISBN 3-540-00473-4 Vol. 136. L. Wang (Ed.) Soft Computing in Communications, 2004 ISBN 3-540-40575-5 Vol. 137. V. Loia, M. Nikravesh, L.A. Zadeh (Eds.) Fuzzy Logic and the Internet, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20180-7 Vol. 138. S. Sirmakessis (Ed.) Text Mining and its Applications, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20238-2 Vol. 139. M. Nikravesh, B. Azvine, I. Yager, L.A. Zadeh (Eds.) Enhancing the Power of the Internet, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20237-4 Vol. 140. A. Abraham, L.c. Jain, B.J. van der Zwaag (Eds.) Innovations in Intelligent Systems, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20265-X

Vol. 143. L. Rutkowski New Soft Computing Techniques for System Modelling, Pattern Classification and Image Processing, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20584-5 Vol. 144. Z. Sun, G.R. Finnie Intelligent Techniques in E-Commerce, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20518-7 Vol. 145. J. Gil-Aluja Fuzzy Sets in the Management of Uncertainty, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20341-9 Vol. 146. J.A. Gamez, S. Moral, A. Salmer6n (Eds.) Advances in Bayesian Networks, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20876-3 Vol. 147. K. Watanabe, M.M.A. Hashem New Algorithms and their Applications to Evolutionary Robots, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20901-8 Vol. 148. C. Martin-Vide, V. Mitrana, G. Paun (Eds.) Formal Languages and Applications, 2004 ISBN 3-540-20907-7 Vol. 149. J.J. Buckley Fuzzy Statistics, 2004 ISBN 3-540-21084-9 Vol. 150. L. Bull (Ed.) Applications of Learning Classifier Systems, 2004 ISBN 3-540-21109-8

Teresa Kowalczyk Elzbieta Pleszczyrlska Frederick Ruland (Eds.)

Grade Models

and Methods for Data Analysis With Applications for the Analysis of Data Populations

i

Springer

Prof. Teresa Kowalczyk

Dr. Frederick Ruland

Polish Academy of Sciences

The Ohio State University, Retired

Institute of Computer Science

Echo Street 822

ul. Ordona 21

43758 Malta, OH

01-237 Warszawa

USA

Poland

Prof. Elzbieta Pleszczyllska Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Computer Science ul. Ordona 21 01-237 Warszawa Poland E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-53561-1 ISBN 978-3-540-39928-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-39928-5 Library of Congress Cata