Green Production of Carbon Nanomaterials in Molten Salts and Applications
This book focuses on the possible interactions that might occur between carbon materials and molten salts, and discusses the mechanisms involved in detail, highlighting possible future developments in the field. Carbon materials can be exposed to molten s
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Green Production of Carbon Nanomaterials in Molten Salts and Applications
Green Production of Carbon Nanomaterials in Molten Salts and Applications
Ali Reza Kamali
Green Production of Carbon Nanomaterials in Molten Salts and Applications
123
Ali Reza Kamali Energy and Environmental Materials Research Centre (E2MC), School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang, Liaoning, China
ISBN 978-981-15-2372-4 ISBN 978-981-15-2373-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2373-1
(eBook)
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Preface
The discovery of carbon black in the early twentieth-century was followed by the discovery of nanodiamonds in 1963, fullerenes in 1985, carbon nanotubes in 1991 and graphene in 2004, introducing the main members of the so-called nanostructured carbon family. This family represents the first and most commercially successful examples of nanomaterials with a current worldwide market of several billions of dollars per year, which is continuously expanding due to their unique combination of properties including tunable electronic, thermal and surface characteristics as well as biocompatibility, chemical inertness in various corrosive media, and impressive mechanical properties. Consequently, carbon nanostructures have the capability of being used in endless applications across multiple market sectors including renewable energy, environmental protection and structural/functional composites. Carbon nanostructures are currently produced in commercial scales with techniques such as vacuum arc process, chemical vapor deposition, laser ablation and detonation, and a large number of books and book
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