History of Human Genetics Aspects of Its Development and Global Pers

Written by 30 authors from all over the world, this book provides a unique overview of exciting discoveries and surprising developments in human genetics over the last 50 years. The individual contributions, based on seven international workshops on the h

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tory of Human Genetics

Aspects of Its Development and Global Perspectives

History of Human Genetics

Heike I. Petermann • Peter S. Harper • Susanne Doetz Editors

History of Human Genetics Aspects of Its Development and Global Perspectives

Editors Heike I. Petermann Institut für Ethik, Geschichte und Theorie der Medizin Westfa¨lische Wilhelms-Universita¨t Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany

Peter S. Harper Institute of Medical Genetics Cardiff University Cardiff, United Kingdom

Susanne Doetz Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und Ethik in der Medizin Charite´-Universita¨tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Germany

ISBN 978-3-319-51782-7 ISBN 978-3-319-51783-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51783-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940399 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heike I. Petermann, Peter S. Harper, and Susanne Doetz Part I

Workshops on the History of Human Genetics

The International Workshops on Genetics, Medicine and History: An Overview, 2003–2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter S. Harper and Heike I. Petermann Part II

1

7

Beginning of Human Genetics

Ancestral Concepts of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine in Epicurean Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christos Yapijakis

41

Bateson and the Doctors: The Introduction of Mendelian Genetics to the British Medical Community 1900–1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alan R. Rushton

59

Part III

Gene