How Things Are Studies in Predication and the History of Philosophy

One of the earliest and most influential treatises on the subject of this volume is Aristotle's Categories. Aristotle's title is a form of the Greek verb for speaking against or submitting an accusation in a legal proceeding. By the time of Aristotle, it

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PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES IN PHILOSOPHY Editors: WILFRID SELLARS,

KEITH LEHRER,

University of Pittsburgh University of Arizona

Board of Consulting Editors: JONATHAN BENNETT,Syracuse University ALLAN GIBBARD, University of Michigan ROBERT STALNAKER, Cornell University ROBERT

G. TURNBULL, Ohio State University

VOLUME 29

HOW THINGS ARE Studies in Predication and the History of Philosophy and Science Edited by

JAMES BOGEN Pitzer College, Claremont, U.S.A.

and

JAMES E. McGUIRE University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, U.S.A.

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER

ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP

DORDRECHT/BOSTON/LANCASTER

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: How things are. (Philosophical studies series in philosophy; v. 29) Papers from a conference sponsored by Pitzer College in 1981. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Predicate (Logic)-History-Congrcsses. 2. OntologyHistory-Congresses. I. Bogen, James, 1935II. McGuire, J. E. III. Pitzer College. N. Series. BC181.H58 1984 III 84-8331 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-5199-0 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-8799-5 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-5199-0 Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland.

All Rights Reserved © 1985 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

and copyright holders as specified on appropriate pages within No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st Edition 1985

For Thelonius Sphere Monk - a€ AE-yW

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ix

JAMES BOGEN / Introduction ROBERT G. TURNBULL / Zeno's

Stricture and Predication in Plato, Aristotle, and Plotinus FRANK A. LEWIS / Form and Predication in Aristotle's Metaphysics D. K. MODRAK / Forms and Compounds ALAN CODE / On the Origins of Some Aristotelian Theses About Predication FRANK A. LEWIS / Plato's Third Man Argument and the 'Platonism' of Aristotle MARILYN McCORD ADAMS / Things versus 'Hows', or Ockham on Predication and Ontology CALVIN NORMORE / Buridan's Ontology JAMES E. McGUIRE / Phenomenalism, Relations, and Monadic Representation: Leibniz on Predicate Levels ROBERT M. ADAMS / Predication, Truth, and Transworld Identity in Leibniz WILFRID SELLARS / Towards a Theory of Predication ALAN CODE / On the Origins of Some Aristotelian Theses About Predication: Appendix on 'The 1hird Man Argument'

21 59 85 101 133 175 189 205 235 285 323

NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS

327

BIBLIOGRAPHY

329

INDEX OF LABELED EXPRESSIONS

337

NAME INDEX

339

SUBJECT INDEX

343

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The papers in this volume arose in variou