Human Microbes - The Power Within Health, Healing and Beyond

This book offers a unique perspective on the invisible organ, a body part that has been visualized only recently. It guides the readers into the world of the microbial constituents that make humans the way they are. The vitamins they produce, the smell th

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Vasu D. Appanna

Human Microbes - The Power Within Health, Healing and Beyond

Vasu D. Appanna Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Laurentian University Sudbury, Ontario Canada

ISBN 978-981-10-7683-1 ISBN 978-981-10-7684-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7684-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018932163 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

This book is a journey into one of the human organ that has long been ignored due to its invisibility and dispersed nature. However, technological advances are now enabling the visualization of the microbiome in its undisturbed environment where its various constituents can be seen diligently shepherding the human body to function effectively. All the microbes including the viruses, bacteria and fungi that live on and within the body are referred to as the microbiome. For the purpose of this book that comprises four chapters bacteria are considered as the main component of this body part invisible to the naked eyes. Chapter 1 describes the emergence of life on planet earth and posits that bacteria were central in the development of virtually all living organisms. The ability of these minute organisms to live independently and to execute a variety of tasks is critical to the survival of other organisms. Further, the contribution of bacteria to the genesis of the chloroplast and the mitochondrion provided the energy boost needed to sustain life in partnership with the sun. While chloroplast is an integral component of organisms involved in capturing solar energy, mitoch