Imaging Endocrine Diseases in Children

This book is a unique resource that will help pediatric radiologists, pediatricians, and pediatric endocrinologists to optimize the work-up and treatment of pediatric patients with endocrine disorders. Acclaimed experts in the field present and discuss th

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Series Editors Maximilian F. Reiser Hedvig Hricak Michael Knauth

Editorial Board Andy Adam, London Fred Avni, Brussels Richard L. Baron, Chicago Carlo Bartolozzi, Pisa George S. Bisset, Durham A. Mark Davies, Birmingham William P. Dillon, San Francisco D. David Dershaw, New York Sam Sanjiv Gambhir, Stanford Nicolas Grenier, Bordeaux Gertraud Heinz-Peer, Vienna Robert Hermans, Leuven Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Heidelberg Theresa McLoud, Boston Konstantin Nikolaou, Munich Caroline Reinhold, Montreal Donald Resnick, San Diego Rüdiger Schulz-Wendtland, Erlangen Stephen Solomon, New York Richard D. White, Columbus

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4354

Fred Avni Editor

Imaging Endocrine Diseases in Children

123

Editor Fred Avni Department of pediatric imaging Jeanne de Flandres Hospital CHRU-Lille France

ISBN 978-3-642-20702-0 ISBN 978-3-642-20703-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-20703-7

(eBook)

Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012948178 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

Most endocrine disorders are diagnosed on the basis of sophisticated endocrinological parameters as determined from blood samples. Even as biochemical and molecular biological testing has become more and more elaborate, the results may be ambiguous and they do not answer all questions. Moreover, the phenotype and clinical presentations of a particular patient may raise the suspicion, that an endocrine disorder could be present. In those cases, imaging may play a pivotal role. However, also in those cases in which biochemical analysis is strongly suggesting a specific disease of the endocrine system, imaging is frequently required in order to identify the precise localization and extent of the disease. In adults, imaging of endocrine disorders requires specific expertise and skills. Considering the specific situ