Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken

The chicken is a useful model for research into the basic features of immunology because its immune system functions in a way similar to that of human beings and because the chicken embryo is easily accessed experimentally. This book is a collection of co

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Editors R.W. Compans, Atlanta/Georgia M. Cooper, Birmingham/Alabama· H. Koprowski, Philadelphia/Pennsylvania· F. Melchers, Basel M. Oldstone, La Jolla/California· S. Olsnes, Oslo M. Potter, Bethesda/Maryland· H. Saedler, Cologne P.K. Vogt, La Jolla/California· H. Wagner, Munich

Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo

Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken Edited by o. Vainio and B.A. Imhof

With 43 Figures

Springer

OLLI VAINIO,

BEAT

A.

M.D.

IMHOF,

Ph.D.

Basel Institute for Immunology Grenzacherstr.487 4005 Basel Switzerland

Cover illustration: A montage showing a 3.5-day-old embryo and two chickens one day after hatching. At this stage of embryonic development, the first hemopoietic progenitor cells emerge in intra-aortic clusters. The embryo is an adapted computer design of a drawing made by Mathias Duval in 1889 in Paris. (Designed by Andre Traunecker, Basel Institute for Immunology.) Cover design: KOnkel+Lopka, IIvesheim

ISSN 0070-217X ISBN-13:978-3-642-80059-7 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-80057-3 001: 10.1007/978-3-642-80057-3

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concemed, specifically the rights of translation reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 15-12910 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting other relevant literature. Typesetting: Thomson Press (India) Ltd., Madras SPIN: 10495370

27/3020/SPS - 5 4321 0 - Printed on acid-free paper

Preface

The chicken is a useful model for research into the basic features of immunology because its immune system functions in a way similar to that of human beings and because the chicken embryo is easily accessed experimentally. This book is a collection of comprehensive articles updating chicken embryogenesis and immunology. It is now clear that it is possible to produce transgenic chickens by embryonic stem cell manipulation and transfer into the oocyte. Alternatively, the chick offers us the possibility of producing somatic chimeras by manipulating embryonic c