Increased blood glucose level following hysterectomy among reproductive women in India
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Increased blood glucose level following hysterectomy among reproductive women in India Shiva S. Halli1* , Jang Bahadur Prasad2 and Rajeshwari A. Biradar3
Abstract Background: In recent years, the hysterectomy, a surgical removal of the uterus, has received increased attention in health policy debates in India. The trigger for this was a series of media reports that highlighted an unusual surge in the number of women undergoing hysterectomies with a significant number of cases involving young and early menopausal women from low-income families. When menopause occurs as a result of hysterectomy, then the hormones such as estrogen and progesterone affect how the body cells respond to insulin. To date, we have not come across a national study following blood glucose levels among women who undergo a hysterectomy. Methods: The study used the Indian fourth round of National Family Health Survey data, which is a cross-sectional nationally representative sample of 699,686 women in the age group 15–49 years and conducted during 2015–16. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine the effect of hysterectomy on blood glucose level of > 140 mg/dl among women of reproductive age groups. Results: The blood glucose level of > 140 mg/dl was much higher among women who had undergone a hysterectomy (12.2%) compared to non-hysterectomy women (5.7%). The pattern holds true among relevant background characteristics such as age, place of residence, education, caste, religion, wealth, marital status, body mass index (BMI), anaemia and consumption of tobacco. The adjusted odds after controlling for significant background factors, women who underwent hysterectomy experienced 15% higher odds of blood glucose level of > 140 mg/dl compared those who did not. Conclusions: The results indicated increased blood glucose level among women post hysterectomy. Hence, the government of India should consider developing evidence-based policies and programming to provide effective targeted interventions for the better reproductive health of women. Keywords: Hysterectomy, Increased blood glucose, National Family Health Survey, India
Background The surgical removal of woman’s uterus, hysterectomy, is becoming common in many countries. More than 600,000 hysterectomies are conducted in the United States each year [1]. In many countries hysterectomies are the second most common major operation in women * Correspondence: [email protected] 1 Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada Full list of author information is available at the end of the article
of childbearing age [2]. In case of India, prevalence of hysterectomy is 3.2%, which vary by states/union territories, from 0.9 to 8.9% [3]. Some of the reasons for removal the woman’s uterus are fibroid tumours, endometriosis, and uterine prolapse. Approximately 44% of women have concomitant bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) at the time of hysterectomy to preve
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