Industrial Democracy in the Chinese Aerospace Industry The Innovatio

This book provides an up-to-date insight to the many innovations of the indigenous aerospace industry from a socio-economic perspective, a final frontier of Chinese technology that will shape global competitive dynamics in the 21st century. An industry th

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Denise Tsang

Industrial Democracy in the Chinese Aerospace Industry The Innovation Catalyst

Denise Tsang Henley Business School University of Reading Henley-on-Thames, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-1-137-58022-1 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58023-8

ISBN 978-1-137-58023-8 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016957403 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Cover pattern © Harvey Loake Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom

PREFACE

I had the privilege in the past years to meet three scholars in the UK sent by the Chinese Scholarship Council, who kindly shared their knowledge with me in relation to innovative firms in the fast-changing state sector in China. Chinese state-owned enterprises have been associated with economic inefficiencies and were perceived as financial burdens. Yet, Chinese state aerospace firms have not only consistently launched new products but have also managed to re-invent themselves and alter their ownership, governance and strategic dynamics. The business system that the aerospace conglomerates AVIC, CASC, CASIC and COMAC have pursued derived from the country’s unique politico-economic and socio-cultural contexts being deeply entwined with its long history. The origin of the aerospace industry could be traced to the first generation of US-, UK- and Russian-trained Chinese scientists during the post-Second World period; these scientists gained experience within two diametrically opposed re