Influence and Power Variations on a Messy Theme

This book will be of interest to legal, political and other social theorists/philosophers. Unique in its topics as well as in its approach, the book takes substantial steps towards answering essential questions about political influence. It analyses the c

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Ruth Zimmerling

Influence and Power Variations on a Messy Theme

Managing Editors: Francisco Laporta, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain Aleksander Peczenik, University of Lund, Sweden Frederick Schauer, Harvard University, U.S.A.

INFLUENCE AND POWER

Law and Philosophy Library VOLUME 68

Managing Editors FRANCISCO J. LAPORTA, Department of Law, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain ALEKSANDER PECZENIK, Department of Law, University of Lund, Sweden FREDERICK SCHAUER, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. Former Managing Editors AULIS AARNIO, MICHAEL D. BAYLES†, CONRAD D. JOHNSON†, ALAN MABE Editorial Advisory Board AULIS AARNIO, Research Institute for Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland ZENON BAN´KOWSKI, Centre for Law and Society, University of Edinburgh PAOLO COMANDUCCI, University of Genua, Italy ERNESTO GARZÓN VALDÉS, Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz JOHN KLEINIG, Department of Law, Police Science and Criminal Justice Administration, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York NEIL MacCORMICK, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium WOJCIECH SADURSKI, European University Institute, Department of Law, Florence, Italy ROBERT S. SUMMERS, School of Law, Cornell University CARL WELLMAN, Department of Philosophy, Washington University

INFLUENCE AND POWER Variations on a Messy Theme

by RUTH ZIMMERLING Johannes--Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-13

1-4020-2986-1 (HB) 1-4020-2994-2 (e-book) 978-1-4020-2986-8 (HB) 978-1-4020-2994-3 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springeronline.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

To Charlotte W. and Robert S. Chadima, and to Sue, Sarah, and David, my exchange family from Cedar Rapids, to whose influence I owe so much.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ix

INTRODUCTION

1

PART I. CONCEPTS TAKEN APART CHAPTER 1. THE CONCEPT OF POWER R

15

1.

18

The ‘essential contestedness’ issue 1. Conceptual vagueness and ambiguity 19 / 2. Value-dependence 20 / 3. A pragmatic objection 22 / 4. An epistemological objection 23 / 5. The simple inconsistency objection 24 / 6. The sophisticated inconsistency objection 26 / 7. The unfoundedness objection 26 / 8. Value-dependence examined 27

2.

Conceptions of power

31

1. Sociological conceptions: from Max Weber to Steven Lukes 33 / 2. A Philosophical Conception: Hartmut Kliemt 47 / 3. An e