Infrastructures for Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa

Cultures of violence are characteristic of many countries in sub-Saharan Africa and attempts to move towards cultures of peace have often proved difficult and ineffectual. And yet, the wide variations in levels of violence within and between countries sho

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Infrastructures for Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa

Infrastructures for Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa

Mediel Hove Geoff Harris •

Editors

Infrastructures for Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa

123

Editors Mediel Hove War, Peace and Strategic Studies University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe

Geoff Harris International Centre of Nonviolence (ICON) Durban University of Technology Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

More on this book is at: http://afes-press-books.de/html/SA_04.htm ISBN 978-3-030-14693-1 ISBN 978-3-030-14694-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14694-8

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Copyediting: PD Dr. Hans Günter Brauch, AFES-PRESS e.V., Mosbach, Germany Language editing: Elizabeth Morton, Durban, South Africa This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Acknowledgements

We are enormously grateful to those who have taught us peace by the way which they have lived and by the insights they have passed on to us. These include our parents, our academic mentors and our students. In particular, this book has benefitted from the insightful comments of Matt Meyer and Andries Odendaal, and the wise and patient guidance of Hans Günter Brauch. Mediel Hove Geoff Harris

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Introduction

Surprisingly, not a great deal has been written on nonviolence in sub-Saharan Africa. Two of the three books of which we are aware (Sutherland/Meyer 2000; Bethlehem/ Ginio 2007) focus on its application by independence movements, mostly during the 1960s. In the preface to his short book, George-Williams (2006) claims that it ‘is the first serious analysis and documentation of … nonviolent conflict transformation in Africa spanning the colonial and postcolonial periods’. It includes three examples