International Norms and the Resort to War

This book constitutes an extremely valuable contribution to the field. It significantly adds to the body of literature concerning the motivating factors underpinning the decisions by policy makers to resort to or refrain from the use of armed force.- 

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International Norms and the Resort to War

Gregory A. Raymond

International Norms and the Resort to War

Gregory A. Raymond Department of Political Science Boise State University Boise, ID, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-54011-1 ISBN 978-3-030-54012-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54012-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For a scholar, raconteur, and friend: Charles W. Kegley Jr.

Preface

Located near a tributary of the Usumacinta River in Chiapas, Mexico are the ruins of the ancient Maya city-state of Bonampak. During its classical period (300–900 CE), Maya civilization consisted of approximately 60 independent city-states scattered across an area of some 100,000 square miles. In addition to being linked by ties of language, religion, and trade, some of these city-states were joined by a network of stone roads, inter-elite marriages, and joint dynastic ceremonies. Yet, despite all of their connections, Maya city-states never united under a single government; instead, they relentlessly struggled with one another for supremacy. Rising majestically from the south end of Bonampak’s central plaza is a terraced acropolis, which contains a small temple with vivid narrative murals adorning the walls of its three interior chambers. The murals in the middle chamber depict events from a ferocious battle, during which King Chan Muwan and his warriors brutally subdue a neighboring state. Although these murals and the carved stone lintel above the chamber entrance graphically portray the mayhem of pre-Columbian combat, it would be wrong