Introduction: Fascism at 100 (and a Bit)
In February 1928, the founder and president of the Fascist Institute of Culture of Milan (Istituto Fascista di Cultura) Dino Alfieri proposed to the PNF a retrospective exhibition to mark the tenth anniversary (Decennale) of Fascism.
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consta n t i n ior dac h i a ristotle k a llis
Beyond the Fascist Century
Constantin Iordachi · Aristotle Kallis Editors
Beyond the Fascist Century Essays in Honour of Roger Griffin
Editors Constantin Iordachi Department of History Central European University Budapest, Hungary
Aristotle Kallis School of Humanities Keele University Keele, Staffordshire, UK
ISBN 978-3-030-46830-9 ISBN 978-3-030-46831-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46831-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1
Introduction: Fascism at 100 (and a Bit) Constantin Iordachi and Aristotle Kallis
Part I 2
3
4
5
1
Theoretical Perspectives
Palingenesis and Totalitarianism in Roger Griffin’s Interpretation of Fascism David D. Roberts
29
Fascist Communities of Action and Violence: A Praxeological Approach Sven Reichardt
51
Working Across Bounded Entities: Fascism, ‘Para-Fascism’, and Ideational Mobilities in Interwar Europe Aristotle Kallis Neo-Fascism: A Footnote to the Fascist Epoch? Nigel Copsey
73
101
v
vi
CONTENTS
Part II Case Studies 6
Fascism 1919–2019: A False Centenary Emilio Gentile
7
Approaching Generic Fascism from the Margins: On the Uses of ‘Palingenesis’ in the Romanian Context Raul Cârstocea
125
153
177
8
The History of Czech Fascism: A Reappraisal Jakub Drábik
9
Era Fascista: Italian Fascism’s New Beginning and Its Roman Past Future Fernando Esposito
195
From the Fringes to the State: The Transformation of the Falange into a State Party Mercedes Peñalba-Sotorrío
213
Brazil in the Era of Fascism: The
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