Introduction: New Challenges in the Philosophy of Neuroscience
The present volume consists of new papers by leading philosophers of neuroscience advancing debates concerning foundational, conceptual and methodological issues in cognitive and systems neuroscience, as well as neuroscientifically inspired philosophy of
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Fabrizio Calzavarini Marco Viola Editors
Neural Mechanisms New Challenges in the Philosophy of Neuroscience
Studies in Brain and Mind Volume 17
Series Editor Gualtiero Piccinini, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA Editorial Board Berit Brogaard, University of Oslo, Norway, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA Carl Craver, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA Edouard Machery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Oron Shagrir, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Mark Sprevak, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6540
Fabrizio Calzavarini • Marco Viola Editors
Neural Mechanisms New Challenges in the Philosophy of Neuroscience
Editors Fabrizio Calzavarini Department of Letter, Philosophy, Communication University of Bergamo LLC, Turin, Italy
Marco Viola Department of Philosophy and Education University of Turin Turin, Italy
ISSN 1573-4536 ISSN 2468-399X (electronic) Studies in Brain and Mind ISBN 978-3-030-54091-3 ISBN 978-3-030-54092-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54092-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
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Introduction: New Challenges in the Philosophy of Neuroscience . . . . Fabrizio Calzavarini and Marco Viola
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Part I Explanation and Prediction 2
Modelling Bayesian Computation in the Brain: Unification, Explanation, and Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David M. Kaplan and Christopher L. Hewitson
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3
Prediction and Topological Models in Neuroscience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bryce Gessell
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