Labor and Power in the Late Ottoman Empire Tobacco Workers, Managers

By the early twentieth century, consumers around the world had developed a taste for Ottoman-grown tobacco. Employing tens of thousands of workers, the Ottoman tobacco industry flourished in the decades between the 1870s to the First Balkan War—and it bec

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Labor and Power in the Late Ottoman Empire

Can Nacar

Labor and Power in the Late Ottoman Empire Tobacco Workers, Managers, and the State, 1872–1912

Can Nacar Department of History Koç University İstanbul, Turkey

ISBN 978-3-030-31558-0 ISBN 978-3-030-31559-7  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31559-7 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For Tina

Acknowledgements

Many people have contributed to the writing of this book. I am grateful to my late advisor, Donald Quataert, for his enthusiasm for this project and his willingness to share his expertise in Ottoman history; to Rifa’at Ali Abou-El-Haj for his insightful and valuable input along the way; and to Jean Quataert, Heather Dehaan, and Thomas Dublin for their guidance during the formative stage of this project. Several institutions provided financial support at different stages of this study. My research in London was funded by the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Koç University. The Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations (ANAMED), where I had the great fortune to be a fellow in 2007–2008, provided a very welcoming and intellectually vibrant academic home for me. I would like to extend my gratitude to the staff and librarians of the various archives, libraries, and museums that facilitated this project: the Presidential Ottoman Archives (Istanbul), the National Archives (London), Istanbul Atatürk Library, Istanbul Beyazıt Library, Centre for Islamic Studies in Istanbul, Turkish Grand National Assembly Library (Ankara), Glenn G. Bartle Libr