Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems Essays in Memory

Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915-1975) was one of the leading intellectuals of Israel and of the world. His work ranged over mathematics, applied logic, communication theory, analytic philosophy, philosophy of science, and linguistics. Creative, patient, attenti

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Managing Editor:

J AAKKO

HINTIKKA,

Academy of Finland and Stanford University

Editors: ROBERT S. COHEN, DONALD DAVIDSON,

Boston University

Rockefeller University and Princeton University

GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, WESLEY C. SALMON,

University of Leyden

University of Arizona

VOLUME 89

YEHOSHUA BAR-HILLEL 1915-1975

BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE EDITED BY ROBERT S. COHEN AND MARX W. WARTOFSKY

VOLUME XLIII

LANGUAGE IN FOCUS: FOUNDATIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS Essays in Memory of Yehoshua Bar-Hillel

Edited by ASA KASHER Tel-A viv University

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND / BOSTON-U.S.A.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Language in focus. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science; v. 43)

(Synthese library; v. 89)

Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Language and languages - Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Languages - Philosophy - Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. I. Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. II. Kasher, Asa. III. Series. 75-33775 Q174.B67 vol. 43 [P26] SOls [401] ISBN-I3: 978-90-277-0645-4 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-010-1876-0

e-ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1876-0

Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1976 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland and copyrightholders as specified on appropriate pages within Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1976 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner

PREFACE

Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915-1975) was one of the leading intellectuals of Israel and of the world. His work ranged over mathematics, applied logic, communication theory, analytic philosophy, philosophy of science, and linguistics. Creative, patient, attentive, and critical, Bar-Hillel was a superb philosopher. In addition, how humane he was may be learned from the memorial tributes to him which initiate this volume. Bar-Hillel was born in Vienna, and came to Israel, then Palestine, in 1933. He took his M.A. (1938) and Ph. D. (1949) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where his subsequent career continued, as Research Fellow (1949-53), Senior Lecturer in Philosophy (1953-58), Associate Professor of Philosophy (1958-61), and Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science (1961-75). He was often abroad as visiting professor (Berkeley, 196061; Michigan, 1965; La Jolla, 1966-67; Konstanz, 1971; Berlin, 1972), or as a research scholar, notably at the M.lT. Research