Laser Spectroscopy Basic Concepts and Instrumentation
Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broa
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Advanced Texts in Physics This program of advanced texts covers a broad spectrum of topics which are of current and emerging interest in physics. Each book provides a comprehensive and yet accessible introduction to a field at the forefront of modern research. As such, these texts are intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students at the MS and PhD level; however, research scientists seeking an introduction to particular areas of physics will also benefit from the titles in this collection.
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Physics and Astronomy
ONLINE LlBRARY
http://www.springer.de/phys/
Wolfgang Demtroder
Laser Spectroscopy Basic Concepts and Instrumentation
Third Edition With 7lO Figures, 16 Tables 93 Problems and Hints for Solution
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Springer
Professor Dr. Wolfgang Demtröder Universität Kaiserslautern Fachbereich Physik Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany E-mail: [email protected]
LibraryofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Demtröder, W. Laser spectroscopy: basic concepts and instrumentation/ Wolfgang Demtröder. - 3rd ed. p. cm. ISBN 3540652256 (alk. paper) 1. Laser spectroscopy.l. Tide. QC 454.L3 D46 2002 621.36'6-dc21 2002029191
ISSN 1439-2674
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http://www.springer.de ISBN 978-3-662-05157-3 ISBN 978-3-662-05155-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-05155-9 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1981, 1996, 2003 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2003. Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 3rd edition 2003 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Data conversion by Fa. Le-TeX, Leipzig Cover design: design & production GmbH, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper
SPIN 11526544
56/31u/ba
54321
Preface to the Third Edition
Laser Spectroscopy continues to develop and expand rapidly. Many new ideas and recent realizations of new techniques based on old ideas have contributed to the progress in this field since the last edition of this textbook appeared. In order to keep up with these developments it was therefore necessary to indude at least some of these new techniques in the third edition. There are, firstly, the improvement of frequency-doubling techniques in external cavities, the realization of more reliab
