Major Crops and Water Scarcity in Egypt Irrigation Water Management

This book includes multi-disciplinary quantifications of the effect of climate change on water requirements of wheat, maize, rice and sugarcane. Furthermore, it provides on-farm management that faces water scarcity under current situation and under climat

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Samiha Ouda

Major Crops and Water Scarcity in Egypt Irrigation Water Management under Changing Climate 123

SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11214

Samiha Ouda

Major Crops and Water Scarcity in Egypt Irrigation Water Management under Changing Climate

123

Tahany Noreldin Mohamed Hosney Khaled Abd El-Latif Fouad Khalil Abd El-Hafeez Zohry Ahmed M. Taha Mahmoud A. Mahmoud Sayed abd El-Hafez Ahmed Said A.Z. El-Bably Agricultural Research Center Giza Egypt

ISSN 2194-7244 ISSN 2194-7252 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology ISBN 978-3-319-21770-3 ISBN 978-3-319-21771-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21771-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945154 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

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2

3

Evapotranspiration Under Changing Climate . . . . . . Samiha Ouda, Tahany Noreldin and Mohamed Hosney BISm Model Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparison Between ET(P–M) and ET(H–S) Values . . . Evapotranspiration Under Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . Climate Change Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Climate Change Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calculation of ET Under A1B Climate Change Scenario. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Requirements for Major Crops. . . . . . . . . . Samiha Ouda, Khaled Abd El-Latif and Fouad Khalil BISm Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Requirements for Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Requirements for Maize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Requirements for Rice. . . . . . . . . .