Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting
This volume presents the history of marine fog research and applications, and discusses the physical processes leading to fog's formation, evolution, and dissipation. A special emphasis will be on the challenges and advancements of fog observation and mod
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Darko Koračin Clive E. Dorman Editors
Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting
Springer Atmospheric Sciences
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10176
Darko Koracˇin • Clive E. Dorman Editors
Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting
Editors Darko Koracˇin Faculty of Science Department of Physics University of Split Split, Croatia
Clive E. Dorman Integrative Oceanography Division Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA
Department of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research Institute Reno, NV, USA
Department of Geological Sciences San Diego State University San Diego, CA, USA
ISSN 2194-5217 ISSN 2194-5225 (electronic) Springer Atmospheric Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-45227-2 ISBN 978-3-319-45229-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45229-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958809 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Darko Koracˇin and Clive E. Dorman
1
2
Worldwide Marine Fog Occurrence and Climatology . . . . . . . . . . . Clive E. Dorman, John Mejia, Darko Koracˇin, and Daniel McEvoy
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3
Early and Recent Observational Techniques for Fog . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Clive E. Dorman
4
Turbulence in Marine Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Chang Ki Kim and Seong Soo Yum
5
Radiation in Marine Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Chang Ki Kim and Seong Soo Yum
6
Synoptic Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
