Mastering Biology
Mastering Biology 3rd edition has been fully revised and updated to provide the information required for today's syllabuses. The book provides an interactive element where the readers can focus on the learning objectives, find them easily in each chapter,
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Biology
Macmillan Master Series Accounting Advanced English Language Advanced Pure Mathematics Arabic Banking Basic Management Biology British Politics Business Administration Business Communication Business Law C Programming C++ Programming Catering Theory Chemistry COBOL Programming Communication Databases Economic and Social History Economics Electrical Engineering Electronic and Electrical Calculations Electronics English Grammar English Language English Literature French French 2 German Global Information Systems Human Biology
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Macmillan Master Series Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-69343-8 You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England
Mastering
Biology Third Edition
0 F G Kilgour and P D Riley
M MACMILLAN
Dedication To Irene Rachelle and Janet Katherine
© O.F.G. Kilgour 1982, 1987; O.F.G. Kilgour and P.D. Riley 1999
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-0-333-66058-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-14068-8
ISBN 978-1-349-14068-8 (eBook)
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 08 07
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Contents
Preface to third edition
ix
Acknowledgement
X
Introduction 1 Introducing biology and the scientific investigation process 1.1 The scientific investigation