Mastering Electronics
Mastering Electronics is a complete, self-contained course for individual study or classroom use, which covers the subject from first principles in an accessible style. The fourth edition has been brought fully up-to-date with current new technology. It h
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Electronics
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Mastering
Electronics Fourth edition
John Watson
MACMILLAN
© John Watson 1983, 1986, 1990, 1996 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First edition 1983 Reprinted twice Second edition 1986 Reprinted four times Third edition 1990 Reprinted five times Fourth edition 1996 Published by
MACMILLAN PRESS LTD
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-1-349-14210-1 (eBook) ISBN 978-0-333-66970-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-14210-1 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 10 06
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To Olly, for everything.
Qcontents
Preface to the Fourth Edition Symbols and Units
IX XI
1 An Introduction to Electronics 2 Safety
1 3
PART 1: ELECTRICITY
7
3 Electric Circuits 4 Passive Components 5 Measuring Instruments and Circuit Construction
9 21 42
PART II: LINEAR ELECTRONICS
55
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
57 65 75 86 98 105 113 126 134 147 158 164 179 187 207 221 226 246 263
Thermionic Devices Semiconductors ThepnJunction Diode Bipolar Transistors Field-effect Transistors Fabrication Techniques and an Introduction to Microelectronics Amplifiers Oscillators Mains and Portable Power Operational Amplifiers Computer Simulation Audio Amplifiers Tape-recorders Radio Television Video Recorders Optoelectronics Semiconductor and Electromagnetic Devices Telecommunications
CONTENTS
vii
PART Ill: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
271
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Digital Systems Logic Gates Logic Famili