Mechanotransduction of pulsatile stretch in a cell culture model of cardiac hypertrophy connexin 43 (Cx43) expression
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BioMed Central
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Meeting abstract
Mechanotransduction of pulsatile stretch in a cell culture model of cardiac hypertrophy connexin 43 (Cx43) expression S Karl*1, D Rojas Gomez2, S Dhein2 and A Salameh1 Address: 1Herzzentrum, Kinderkardiologie, Universität Leipzig, Germany and 2Herzzentrum, Herzchirurgie, Universität Leipzig, Germany * Corresponding author
from 12th Joint Meeting of the Signal Transduction Society (STS). Signal Transduction: Receptors, Mediators and Genes Weimar, Germany. 29–31 October 2008 Published: 26 February 2009 Cell Communication and Signaling 2009, 7(Suppl 1):A18
doi:10.1186/1478-811X-7-S1-A18
12th Joint Meeting of the Signal Transduction Society (STS). Signal Transduction: Receptors, Mediators and Genes
Frank Entschladen, Karlheinz Friedrich, Ralf Hass and Ottmar Janssen Meeting abstracts – A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available here.This abstract is available from: http://www.biosignaling.com/content/7/S1/A18 © 2009 Karl et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Introduction In the heart gap junction intercellular coupling represents the fundament of proper electrical propagation. In cardiac hypertrophy up-regulation of Cx43 has been observed and was suggested as being related to sudden cardiac death. It has been found, that expression and distribution of Cx43, which is the main gap junction forming connexin in the ventricle, is altered in many pathological conditions. We therefore wanted to elucidate whether exposure of cardiomyocytes to chronic pulsatile stretch affects Cx43 and whether mechanotransduction pathways interfere with adrenergic regulation of Cx43, already shown in former experiments.
increase of phosphorylation of ERK1 (143 ± 6%), ERK2 (159 ± 5%) and GSK3-beta (138 ± 7%) as did treatment with Iso and Phe. Again a significant further increase in these levels by addition of both stimuli could not be observed.
Conclusion Thus, pulsatile stretch affects cardiac gap junction expression and leads to phosphorylation of MAP kinases (= activation) and of GSK3-beta (= inactivation). There were only small additive effects with adrenergic stimulation indicating a possible ceiling effect in up-regulation of Cx43 expression maybe caused by counter regulative mechanisms.
Results Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes cultured on gelatine coated Flex Cell cell culture plates were exposed to pulsatile stretch (110% of resting length, 1 Hz) for 24 hours without stimulation of adrenoceptors or in presence of 0,1 μM isoproterenol (Iso) for beta-adrenoceptor stimulation or 0,1 μM phenylephrine (Phe) for alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation. Cx43-expression was determined by Western blotting. Exposure to pulsatile stretch led to a significant increase in Cx43 protein expression (157 ± 6%), as did treatment with Iso (147 ± 6%) or Phe (176 ± 16%). Combined stimulation by stretch and Iso or stretch and Phe lead to only minor further increase in Cx43-levels (Iso+Stretch: 166 ± 16%, Phe+Stretch: 191 ± 17%). To elucidate the further signal transduction cascade we
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