Membranes Materials, Simulations, and Applications
This book describes current advances in the research on membranes and applications in industry, groundwater, and desalination processes. Topics range from synthesis of new polymers to preparation of membranes using new water treatments for efflu
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Membranes
Materials, Simulations, and Applications
Membranes
Alfredo Maciel-Cerda Editor
Membranes Materials, Simulations, and Applications
Editor Alfredo Maciel-Cerda Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, Mexico
ISBN 978-3-319-45314-9 ISBN 978-3-319-45315-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45315-6
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016954200 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Foreword
The Fifth National Congress of the Society of Membrane Science and Technology was held in Mexico City on June 15, 16, and 17 of 2015. The best papers presented at that meeting have been peer-reviewed and are collected in this volume. This compilation covers a broad range of contemporary topics in the field of membrane science and technology ranging from materials and processes to simulations. Polymers and ceramics are the most widely used materials by the invited authors for the production of membrane systems to separate chemical species. Different commercial polymers, both modified and new synthetic polymers, have been tested in the manufacture of membranes, such as poly(ether amides), polyhydrotriazine, and polysulfones. Regarding ceramic membranes used by the authors include sulfated TiO2–ZnRO2 membranes, liquid membranes supported on alumina, and catalytic membranes based on mixed cerium and cobalt oxides. The contributions in the theoretical field begin with Dr. Joel Fried of the University of Louisville, whose work focuses on high-performance computer simulation of ion transport through nanochannels assembled bilayer membrane, for medical and engineering applications. Other theoretical works discuss pulsatile flow in reverse osmosis and filtrat
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