Metamaterials and Their Parameters

Physicists and engineers have for a long time been interested in designing artificial periodic structures with unusual properties, possibly unattainable in natural materials. This chapter focuses on electromagnetic properties of periodic structures such a

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Igor Tsukerman

Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications Particles, Plasmons and Waves Second Edition

Nanostructure Science and Technology Series Editor David J. Lockwood, FRSC National Research Council of Canada Ottawa, ON, Canada

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6331

Igor Tsukerman

Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications Particles, Plasmons and Waves Second Edition

123

Igor Tsukerman Akron, OH, USA

ISSN 1571-5744 ISSN 2197-7976 (electronic) Nanostructure Science and Technology ISBN 978-3-030-43892-0 ISBN 978-3-030-43893-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43893-7 1st edition: © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008 2nd edition: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To the memory of my mother, to my father, and to the miracle of M.

Foreword

Nanotechnologies are not anymore the revolution that was conjectured by Feynman on the eve of the 1960s; they are here, in our daily life, in your hand, in your pocket and even sometimes on your skin. Among all the facets of nanosciences, the interaction of light and electromagnetic radiations with nanoscale objects is probably the most compelling way to perceive how a structure can behave very differently when its dimensions shrink. Think of the appearance of a silver coin: shiny and gray, while silver colloidal nanoparticles are blue, red or yellow, depending on their size or shape. The nanoworld is full of surprises, and its interaction with light and microwaves is one of their most prominent indicators. Comprehending these wonders is however quite challenging, since it is impossible to see the nanoworld with naked eyes. Most of