Middle-Aged and Old Supernova Remnants

A couple of thousand years after the explosion supernova remnants have swept up considerably more mass than the mass of the supernova ejecta.

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Jacco Vink

Physics and Evolution of Supernova Remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics Library Series Editors Martin A. Barstow, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Andreas Burkert, University Observatory Munich, Munich, Germany Athena Coustenis, LESIA, Paris-Meudon Observatory, Meudon, France Roberto Gilmozzi, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching, Germany Georges Meynet, Geneva Observatory, Versoix, Switzerland Shin Mineshige, Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Ian Robson, The UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Edinburgh, UK Peter Schneider, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Bonn, Germany Steven N. Shore, Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi”, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Virginia Trimble, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Derek Ward-Thompson, School of Physical Sciences and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/848

Jacco Vink

Physics and Evolution of Supernova Remnants

Jacco Vink Anton Pannekoek Institute/GRAPPA University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands

ISSN 0941-7834 ISSN 2196-9698 (electronic) Astronomy and Astrophysics Library ISBN 978-3-030-55229-9 ISBN 978-3-030-55231-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55231-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: The remnant of the historical supernova of 1604, also known as Kepler’s supernova remnant. The image is based on X-ray observations made by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. The colours red, green and blue correspond to X-ray emission lines from oxygen (0.5-0.7 keV), iron L-shell emission (0.7-1 keV) and silicon K-shell emission (1.7-1.9 keV), respectively. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company