Modelling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

This book explores state-of-art techniques based on methodological and modeling aspects of solid and hazardous waste management, specifically focusing on the recent trends in data acquisition and robust modeling of the results obtained. In addition to an

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delling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

Modelling Trends in Waste Management

Debashish Sengupta Sudha Agrahari •

Editors

Modelling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

123

Editors Debashish Sengupta Geology and Geophysics Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, West Bengal India

ISBN 978-981-10-2409-2 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2410-8

Sudha Agrahari Geology and Geophysics Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, West Bengal India

ISBN 978-981-10-2410-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958491 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #22-06/08 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

The Present Book is Dedicated to our Parents

Preface

The present book deals with the state-of-the-art research studies and technological developments in modeling trends and remediation of solid and hazardous waste management of various categories. Hazardous waste is a waste that creates substantial or potential threats to general health of public. Hazardous wastes are defined under RCRA in 40 CFR 261, according to which they have been divided into two major categories as characteristic hazardous and listed hazardous wastes. Characteristic hazardous wastes are materials that are tested for exhibiting four hazardous traits such as ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, and toxicity. The hazardous wastes are materials listed by the regulatory authorities and connoted as hazardous wastes. These are from nonspecific sources, specific sources, or discarded chemical wastes. The various types of case studies discussed in this book include hospital waste which is an important type of urban waste. The waste from utilization and exploitation of energy resources enhances th