Nature-Based Solutions to Promote Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Along the Coastal Belt of Bangla
Nature-based solution (Nbs) is an empirical approach in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation and mitigation. Coastal ecosystem–based Nbs is more proactive in reducing the risk of coastal hazards and thus assist communities in adapting to
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Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coastal Belt of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coastal Land Forms of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Belt of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Study Approach and Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Result and Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Physioclimate of Kalapara Upazila . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Land Use and Land Use Change in the Study Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Nature-Based Ecosystem in the Study Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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M. A. Rahaman (*) Climate Change Adaptation, Mitigation Experiment & Training (CAMET) Park, Noakhali, Bangladesh Mursheduzzaman BRAC Unchiprang, Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh G. A. M. Ali Reza Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA), DEPTC Barishal & SPTI Madaripur. BIWTA, Ministry of Shipping, Dhaka, Bangladesh A. M. Chowdhury Department of Coastal studies & Disaster Management, University of Barishal, Barishal, Bangladesh A. R. Avi Department of Environmental Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology Univeristy, Patuakhali, Bangladesh T. R. Chakraborty Climate Finance, Oxfam, Bangladesh M. Shamsuzzoha Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 R. Brears (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_49-1
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7 Disaster Risk Reduction and Nature-Based Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8 Nature-Based Ecosystem and Food Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Abstract
Nature-based solution (Nbs) is an empirical approach in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation and mitigation. Coastal ecosystem–bas
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